A Survey of English Bynames: Soldiers, War, and Weapons

by Mari ingen Briain meic Donnchada (Kathleen M. O'Brien)

© 2002-2013 by Kathleen M. O'Brien. All rights reserved.
Version 1.4, updated 10 March 2013


Bynames Referring to Soldiers & War

Champion (RW p. 90)
le Fender 'defender'
Fighter
le Hakkere
Huscarl (Bardsley, p. 402 s.n. Housecarl)
Knight (Bardsley p. 260 s.n. Knight)
Skirmisher
War
Warrior


Bynames Referring to Armor & Weapons

 someone who makessomeone who uses
armor Armourer
le Furbisur (Bardsley p. 303 s.n. Furber) 'furbisher or scourer of armour'
Haberjohn (RW s.n. Habershon)
Hauberger (RW s.n. Habbeshaw)
Platesmith
 
arrow Arrowsmith
Fletcher
Setter (sets arrow-heads)
Sharparrow
 
bat/cudgel   Brusebat ('break bat/cudgel')
blade Blader
Blades
Bladesmith
 
bow Bowmaker
Bowwright
Bowyar ('maker of or trader in bows')
Bower ('maker of or trader in bows')
String
Stringer
Stringfellow ("'the stringer,' a maker of bow-strings")
Archer
Bendbow
Bowman
Crakestryng
Sharparrow
Shut ('shooter, archer')
Shutter ('archer')
Stiffbowe
Strongbowe
crossbow   Arbalester
Balister
gavelock (a spear, javelin, dart) Gavelakere
 
knife Cutler
Knifesmith
Longknyfe ('long knife')
lance   Brekelaunce ('break lance')
Bruselaunce ('break lance')
Drawelaunce ('draw lance')
Shakelaunce ('shake lance')
pole   Brekpole ('break pole')
Catchpole
Crakepole ('crack pole')
shield le Seldmakere ('shield-maker')
Scheldman ('shield-man')
scyldwyrhta ('shield-wright')
Crakescheld ('break shield')
sickle   Brekesekyl ('break sickle')
sling   Slynger
spear   Brekespere ('break spear')
Dragespere ('draw spear')
Shakeshaft ('shake shaft/spear')
Spear
Spearman
Spearpoint
Weykspere ('weak spear')
staff   Brekebalk ('break balk-staff/quarter-staff')
Longstaff ('long staff')
Waggestaff ('wag staff')
sword Schether (maker of sword sheaths)
Sliper (sword sharpener or maker of sword sheaths)
Swordsliper (sword sharpener or maker of sword sheaths)
Sword
Sworder
Brekeswerd ('break sword')
Drawespe ('draw sword')
Draweswerd ('draw sword')
Longespee, Longspey ('long sword')
Sakespey, Shakespey ('shake sword')
Taillard (a nickname for the wearer of a sword)


Medieval Scotland | Medieval Names Archive | A Survey of English Bynames


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