Heraldic Titles from the Middle Ages and Renaissance: Bibliography

by Julia Smith

Adam Even Adam Even, P., 1957, Les functions militaries des hérauts d’armes: leur influence su le developpement de l’héraldique. Archives Héraldiques Suisses 81: 2-33.

van Anrooij van Anrooij, Wim, 2006, Carriers, activites, cultura d’officiers d’armes – Hendrik Van Heessel, heraut a la cour imperiale et a la cour de Bourgogne. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 709-728.

van Anrooij King van Anrooij, Wim, 2009, King of Arms of the Ruwieren: A Special Function in the German Empire. In The Herald in Late Medieval Europe (Katie Stevenson, ed.). London: Boydell Press.

Attreed Attreed, Lorraine, 1991, The York House Books: 1461-1490, Volume II: House Books Five-Six. London: Allan Sutton.

Le Bas Le Bas, M. Ph., 1842, France: Dictionnaire Encyclopédique. Paris: Firmin Didot Freres.

Bardsley Bardsley, Charles, 1901, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames with Special American Instances. London.

Boulton Boulton, D’Arcy, 2000, Knights of the Crown, 2nd Edition. London: Boydell Press.

Brzustowicz and Stevenson Brzustowicz, Bogdan Wojciech and Katie Stevenson, 2009, Tournaments, Heraldry, and Heralds in the Kingdom of Poland in the Late Middle Ages. In The Herald in Late Medieval Europe (Katie Stevenson, ed.). London: Boydell Press.

Brown et al. Brown, K. M. et al. (eds.), 2007, The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 (http://www.rps.ac.uk/).

de Ceballos-Escalera de Ceballos-Escalera y Gila, Alfonso, 1999, Heraldos y Reyes de Armas en la Corte de España. Madrid: Colleción El Persevante Borgoña, Prensa y Ediciones Iberoamericanas.

Chartier Chartier, Jean (Vallet de Viriville, ed), 1858, Chronique de Charles VII, roi de France. Paris: Chez P. Jannet, Libraire.

Chesshyre & Ailes (1986) Chesshyre, Hubert, & Ailes, Adrian, 1986, Heralds of Today (1963-1986). London: Van Duren.

Chesshyre & Ailes (2001) Chesshyre, Hubert, & Ailes, Adrian, 2001, Heralds of Today, (1987-2001). London: Illuminata Publishers.

College of Arms College of Arms, 1934, Heralds’ Commemorative Exhibition, 1484-1934, London: College of Arms.

Contamine 1994 Contamine, Philippe, 1994, Office d’armes et noblesse dans la France de la fin du Moyen Âge. Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France (1994) S. 310-322.

Contamine Contamine, Philippe, 2006, A la cour de Bourgogne: Apercus nouveaux sur Toison d’or, chroniqueuer de la paix d’Arras (1435). Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 577-598.

CORDE CORDE (Corpus Diachrónico del Español). Online document, accessed 2008 (http://corpus.rae.es/cordenet.html).

de Couffon de Kerdellech de Couffon de Kerdellech, Alexandre, 1877, Recherches sur la chevalerie du duché de Bretagne. Nantes: Vincent Forest and Émile Grenaud.

DSL DSL (Dictionary of the Scots Language). Online document, accessed 2008 (http://www.dsl.ac.uk/index.html).

Dauzat and Rostaing Dauzat Albert, and Charles Rostaing, 1963, Dictionnaire Étymologique des Noms de Lieux de la France. Paris: Librairie Larousse.

Domínguez Casas Domínguez Casas, Rafael, 1993, Arte y etiqueta de los Reyes Catolicos: artistas, residencias, jardines y bosques. Madrid: Editorial Alpuerto, SA

EB Encyclopedia Brittanica Eleventh Edition, 1910-11. Electronic document, accessed 2008 (http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Main_Page).

D’Escouchy D’Escouchy, Mathieu (G. du Fresne de Beaucourt, ed.), 1863, Chronique de Matheiu d’Escouchy. Paris: Charles Lahure et Co.

Eysenbach Eysenbach, G., 1848, Histoire du Blason et Science des Armoiries. Tours: A. Mame et Cie.

Farinha Franco Farinha Franco, Luis, 1989, Les Officiers d’Armes (Rois d’Armes, Herauts et Suivants) et les Reformateurs du Greffe de la Noblesse XVIIe-XVIIIe Siecles." Arquivos do Centro Cultural Portgues 26:453-498.

Fernández de Oviedo Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo (Santiago Fabregat Barrios, ed.), 2006 [1548], Libro de la Cámara real del príncipe don Juan, Valencia: Colleción Parnaseo-PUV (Publicaciones Universitat de València).

Le Fèvre Le Fèvre, Jean (François Morand, ed.), 1881, Chronique de Jean Le Févre, seigneur de Saint-Remy. Paris: Librairie Renouard (http://books.google.com/books?id=s5Y8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=le+fevre+chronique+de+Jean+Le+F%C3%A9vre,+seigneur+de+Saint-Remy&as_brr=1).

Fox-Davies Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles, 1909, A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London. By Arthur Charles Fox-Davies

Franklyn and Tanner Franklyn, J. & J. Tanner, 1970, An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Pergamon Press.

Friar Friar, Stephen, 1987, Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Harmony Books.

Froissart Froissart, Jean, Chroniques. Online document, accessed 2008 (http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/chroniq/froiss/F0.htm).

Gairdner and Brodie Gairdner, James, and R. H. Brodie (editors), 1880-1910, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII (multiple volumes).

George George, John, 1986, The French Heralds: St. Andrew Lecture 1985. Double Tressure 8:19-39.

Godfrey Godfrey, Walter, 1963, The College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street, Being the 16th and Final Monograph of the London Survey Committee. London: London Survey Committee.

Green Green, Mary Anne Everett (ed.), 1857, Calendar of State Papers Domestic: James I. London: State Papers Office.

Grosjean Grosjean, Alexia, 2009, A time when 'fools and dwarfs were highly esteemed'? Seeking the Late Medieval Scandinavian Herald. In The Herald in Late Medieval Europe (Katie Stevenson, ed.). London: Boydell Press.

de Gruben de Gruben, Françoise, Les Chapitres de la Toison d'Or à l'Époque Bourguignonne (1430-1477). Leuven (Belgium): Leuven University Press, 1997.

Guizot Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume (Robert Black, translator), 187?, A Popular History of France From The Earliest Times to the Year 1789. Boston: Estes & Lauriat.

Hablot Hablot, Laurent, 2006, Images, emblemes et heraldique – Revetir le prince. Le heraut en tabard, une image ideale du prince. Pour une tentative d’interpretation du partage emblematique entre prince et heraut a la fin du Moyen Age a travers le cas bourguignon. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 755-804.

Heinig Heinig, Paul-Joachim, 1993, Die Türhüter und Herolde Kaiser Friedrichs III. Studien zum Personal der deutschen Herrscher im 15. Jahrhundert. Kaiser Friedrich III. in seiner Zeit, Beihefte der RI 12, Köln: hg. von Paul-Joachim Heinig.

Hoby Hoby, Thomas, 1902 [1556]. A Booke of the Travaile and Lief of Mr. Thomas Hoby, w Diverse Things Woorth the Notinge. The Camden Miscellany, Volume the Tenth. London: Office of the Royal Historical Society.

Holinshed Holinshed, Raphael, Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Electronic document, accessed 2008, (http://faculty.smu.edu/bwheeler/Joan_of_Arc/crholinshed.pdf).

Jerdan Jerdan, William, 1892, Rutland Papers: Original Documents Illustrative of the Courts and Times of Henry VII and Henry VIII. New York: AMS Press.

Johnson Johnson, Charles, 1927. An Abortive Passage of Arms in the Fourteenth Century. Speculum: A Journal of Mediaeval Studies 2(2):107-112.

Jones Jones, Michael, 2003, Servir le duc: remarques sur le rôle des hérauts à la cour de Bretagne à la fin du Moyen Âge, in À l’ombre du pouvoir. Les entourages princiers au moyen âge (Alain Marchandisse and Jean-Lous Kupper, eds.). Liege: Bibliotheque de la Faculte de philosophie et lettres de l’Universite de Liege.

Jones Revue Jones, Michael, 2006, Dans d’autres cours europeennes: Malo et Bretagne, rois d’armes de Bretagne. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 599-617.

Jones Signes Jones, Michael, 1991, Les Signes du Pouvoir, L’Ordre de l’hermine, les divises et les herauts des ducs de Bretagne au XVe Siecle. Mémoires de la Société d’histoire et d’archéologie de Bretagne 68:141-173.

Kuczynski Kuczynski, Stefan K., 2006 Dans d’autres cours europeennes: Les herauts d’armes dans la Pologne medievale. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 651-658.

Kurras Kurras, Lotte, 1982, Georg Rixner, der Reichsherold ’Jerusalem.’ Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg 69:341-344.

de la Marche de la Marche, Olivier (Beaune, Henri et J. d’Arbaumont, eds)., 1885, Mémoires d’Oliver de la Marche: Maitre d’Hotel et Capitaine des Gardes de Charles le Téméraire.. Paris: Libraire de la Société de l’Histoire de France.

Leigh Leigh [sic], Mr, Of Heralds in England, c. 1600. In Thomas Hearne (ed.), A Collection of Curious Discourses Written by Eminent Antiquaries Upon several Heads in our English Antiquities, Oxford, 1720.

Mathieu Mathieu, Rémi, 1946, Le Système Héraldique Français. Paris: J. B. Janin.

Medici Medici Archives, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://documents.medici.org/document_details.cfm?entryid=4159&returnstr=orderby=SendName@is_search=1@result_id=0).

MED MED (Middle English Dictionary), electronic document accessed 2008 (http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/).

de Merindol De Merindol, Christian, 2006, Dans d’autres cours euopeennes: Rois d’armes et poursuivants a la cour d’Anjou au temps du roi Rene. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 617-630.

Moule Moule, Thomas, 1822, Bibliotheca heraldica Magnæ Britanniæ : an analytical catalogue of books on genealogy, heraldry... and ceremonies; with a list of provincial visitations, pedigrees... and other manuscripts; and a supplement, enumerating the principal foreign genealogical works. London: Londini. (http://books.google.com/books?id=GRkCAAAAQAAJ).

Muhlberger Muhlberger, Steven, Deeds of Arms: A Collection of Accounts of Formal Deeds of Arms of the Fourteenth Century, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://www.nipissingu.ca/department/history/muhlberger/chroniqu/deedsch.htm).

National Archives National Archives, United Kingdom, A JOURNEY by the EARL OF SUSSEX. (MS 621, p.19, 19 July 1557) (http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=109-mss_1-1_7&cid=1-18#1-18).

van den Neste van den Neste, Évelyne, 1996, Tournois, joutes, pas d'armes dans les villes de Flandre à la fin du Moyen Age (1300-1486), Paris: Ecoles des chartes.

Neubecker Neubecker, Ottfried, with contributions by J. P. Brooke-Little (Nicholas Fry, translator), 1977, Heraldry: Sources, Symbols, and Meaning. London: Tiger Books International.

Nichols Nichols, J.G (ed) 1848, The Diary of Henry Machyn - Citizen and Merchant-Taylor of London. London: Camden Society. (http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=324).

Nicot Nicot, Jean, 1606, Thresor de la langue française, electronic document accessed 2008, (http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/ARTFL/projects/dicos/TLF-NICOT/).

Nijsten Nijsten, Gerard (translated by Tanis Guest), 2004, In the Shadow of Burgundy: The Court of Guelders in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nissen Nissen, Av Harald, Norwegian Heraldry, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://www.heraldik.org/artikler/Norway_nis.html).

Norton Norton, Manuel Artur, A heráldica em Portugal: Raízes, simbologias e expressões histórico-culturais. Boletim informativo NEPS 28: 8-15. (https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/791/1/Boletim%20n.%c2%ba%2013.pdf).

Narbona Cárceles Narbona Cárceles, Maria, 2006, Dans d’autres cours europeennes: L’origine de l’office d’armes en Navarre (fin XIVe-debut XVe siècle); etude prosopographique. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 631-650.

Ochoa and Ramos Ochoa de Olza Eguiraun, Esperanza and Mikel Ramos Aguirre, 1990, Usos heráldicos en Navarra. Pamplona, Spain: Gobierno de Navarra, Departmento de Educación y Cultura.

OED Oxford English Dictionary Online., 2008, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Electronic document accessed 2008, www.oed.com.

Paravicini Paravicini, Werner, 1994, Die Ritterlich-Höfische Kultur des Mittelalters. München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag.

Patents Anonymous, Fifteenth Century English Patents of Arms, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://verysleepy.itgo.com/grants.htm).

Paul Paul, Sir James Balfour, ed., 1899-1908, Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.

Paviot Paviot, Jacques, 2006, Carriers, activites, culture d’officiers d’armes – Un vie de heraut: Jean de La Chapelle, poursuivant Faucon, heraut Savoie (1424-1444). Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 683-692.

Peters Peters, Ursula, 1976, Herolde und Sprecher in mittelalterlichen Rechnungsbüchern. Zeitschrift für deutsche Altertumskunde 105: 233-250.

Ramos Aguirre Ramos Aguirre, Mikel, 2006, Images, emblems et heraldique – Herauts et rois d’armes de Navarre. Insignes de l’office et signes d’identite. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 729-754.

Reaney & Wilson Reaney, P. H. and R. M. Wilson, 1995, A Dictionary of English Surnames, 3^rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Riquer Castellana Riquer, Martín de, 1986, Heráldica castellana en tiempos de los reyes católicos. Barcelona: Ediciones dels Quederns Crema.

Riquer Catalana Riquer, Martín de, 1983, Heraldica Catalana des de l’any 1150 al 1550. Barcelona: Ediciones dels Quederns Crema.

Roads Roads, C. G. W., 1998, Badges of the Scottish Officers of Arms, Double Tressure 20:77-86.

Roemheld Roemheld, Lutz, 1964, Die diplomatischen Funktionen der Herolde im späten Mittelalter. Dissertation, Ruprecht-Karl-Universität, Heidelberg.

Rouland Rouland Carre, 1993, Medieval and Renaissance English Heraldic Titles. Known World Heraldic Symposium Proceedings, 1993, volume II, pp 75-81.

Russell Russell, Joycelyne Gledhill, 1972, The Congress of Arras, 1435: A Study in Medieval Diplomacy New York: Biblio and Tannen.

Schnerb Schnerb, Bertrand, 2006, A la cour de Bourgogne: Rois d’armes, herauts, et poursuivants a la cour de Bourgogne sous Philippe le Hardi et Jean sans Peur (1363-1419). Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 503-528.

Schweitzer Schweitzer, Leslie (writing as Zenobia Naphtali), Heralds in History in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://www.antirheralds.org/symposium/heralds_history.html).

Spitzparth Spitzparth, Anne-Brigitte, 2006, A la cour de Bourgogne: La function diplomatique des herauts: l’exemple de la cour de Bourgogne au temps de Philippe le Bon (1419-1467). Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 529-558.

Stretton Stretton, Grace, 1924, Some Aspects of Medieval Travel: Notably Transport and Accommodation, with Special Reference to the Wardrobe Accounts of Henry Earl of Derby, 1390-1393 Alexander Prize, 1924. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fourth Series 7:77-97

Thynne Thynne, Frauncis, A Discourse of the Dutye and Office of an Hearaulde of Armes, written by Frauncis Thynne Lancaster Heraulde the third daye of March anno 1605, 1605. In In Thomas Hearne (ed.), A Collection of Curious Discourses Written by Eminent Antiquaries Upon several Heads in our English Antiquities, Oxford, 1720.

Velde Velde, François R., Heralds, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://www.heraldica.org/topics/heralds.htm).

Verbij-Schilings Verbij-Schilings, Jeanne, 2006, Carrieres, activites, culture d’officiers d’armes – Un heraut-historien aut debut de XVe siècle: Baviere (autrefois Gueldre). Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 693-708.

Wagner & London Wagner, Anthony, & London, H. Stanford, 1949, Heralds of the Nobility. In Complete Peerage, vol. 11, appendix C, pp. 39-104.

Wagner H&H Wagner, Anthony, 1939, Heralds and Heraldry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wagner HoE Wagner, Anthony, 1985, Heralds of England. London: Heraldry Today.

Whitlock Whitlock, Mr. Of the Antiquity and office of Heralds in England, 1601. In Thomas Hearne (ed.), A Collection of Curious Discourses Written by Eminent Antiquaries Upon several Heads in our English Antiquities, Oxford, 1720.

Wikipedia Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Electronic document accessed 2008 (http://en.wikipedia.org).

Woodward Woodward, John, 1896, A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign: With English and French Glossaries London: W. & A. K. Johnston.

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Adam Even	Adam Even, P., 1957, Les functions militaries des hérauts d’armes: leur influence su le developpement de l’héraldique. Archives Héraldiques Suisses 81: 2-33.
van Anrooij	van Anrooij, Wim, 2006, Carriers, activites, cultura d’officiers d’armes – Hendrik Van Heessel, heraut a la cour imperiale et a la cour de Bourgogne. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 709-728.
van Anrooij King	van Anrooij, Wim, 2009, King of Arms of the Ruwieren: A Special Function in the German Empire. In The Herald in Late Medieval Europe (Katie Stevenson, ed.). London: Boydell Press.
Attreed	Attreed, Lorraine, 1991, The York House Books: 1461-1490, Volume II: House Books Five-Six. London: Allan Sutton.
Le Bas	Le Bas, M. Ph., 1842, France: Dictionnaire Encyclopédique. Paris: Firmin Didot Freres.
Bardsley	Bardsley, Charles, 1901, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames with Special American Instances. London.
Boulton	Boulton, D’Arcy, 2000, Knights of the Crown, 2nd Edition. London: Boydell Press.
Brzustowicz and Stevenson	Brzustowicz, Bogdan Wojciech and Katie Stevenson, 2009, Tournaments, Heraldry, and Heralds in the Kingdom of Poland in the Late Middle Ages. In The Herald in Late Medieval Europe (Katie Stevenson, ed.). London: Boydell Press.
Brown et al.	Brown, K. M. et al. (eds.), 2007, The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 (http://www.rps.ac.uk/).
de Ceballos-Escalera	de Ceballos-Escalera y Gila, Alfonso, 1999, Heraldos y Reyes de Armas en la Corte de España. Madrid: Colleción El Persevante Borgoña, Prensa y Ediciones Iberoamericanas.
Chartier	Chartier, Jean (Vallet de Viriville, ed), 1858, Chronique de Charles VII, roi de France. Paris: Chez P. Jannet, Libraire.
Chesshyre & Ailes (1986)	Chesshyre, Hubert, & Ailes, Adrian, 1986, Heralds of Today (1963-1986). London: Van Duren.
Chesshyre & Ailes (2001)	Chesshyre, Hubert, & Ailes, Adrian, 2001, Heralds of Today, (1987-2001). London: Illuminata Publishers.
College of Arms	College of Arms, 1934, Heralds’ Commemorative Exhibition, 1484-1934, London: College of Arms.
Contamine 1994	Contamine, Philippe, 1994, Office d’armes et noblesse dans la France de la fin du Moyen Âge. Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France (1994) S. 310-322.
Contamine	Contamine, Philippe, 2006, A la cour de Bourgogne: Apercus nouveaux sur Toison d’or, chroniqueuer de la paix d’Arras (1435). Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 577-598.
CORDE	CORDE (Corpus Diachrónico del Español). Online document, accessed 2008 (http://corpus.rae.es/cordenet.html).
de Couffon de Kerdellech	de Couffon de Kerdellech, Alexandre, 1877, Recherches sur la chevalerie du duché de Bretagne. Nantes: Vincent Forest and Émile Grenaud.
DSL	DSL (Dictionary of the Scots Language). Online document, accessed 2008 (http://www.dsl.ac.uk/index.html).
Dauzat and Rostaing	Dauzat Albert, and Charles Rostaing, 1963, Dictionnaire Étymologique des Noms de Lieux de la France. Paris: Librairie Larousse.
Domínguez Casas	Domínguez Casas, Rafael, 1993, Arte y etiqueta de los Reyes Catolicos: artistas, residencias, jardines y bosques. Madrid: Editorial Alpuerto, SA
EB	Encyclopedia Brittanica Eleventh Edition, 1910-11. Electronic document, accessed 2008 (http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Main_Page).
D’Escouchy	D’Escouchy, Mathieu (G. du Fresne de Beaucourt, ed.), 1863, Chronique de Matheiu d’Escouchy. Paris: Charles Lahure et Co.
Eysenbach	Eysenbach, G., 1848, Histoire du Blason et Science des Armoiries. Tours: A. Mame et Cie.
Farinha Franco	Farinha Franco, Luis, 1989, Les Officiers d’Armes (Rois d’Armes, Herauts et Suivants) et les Reformateurs du Greffe de la Noblesse XVIIe-XVIIIe Siecles." Arquivos do Centro Cultural Portgues 26:453-498.
Fernández de Oviedo	Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo (Santiago Fabregat Barrios, ed.), 2006 [1548], Libro de la Cámara real del príncipe don Juan, Valencia: Colleción Parnaseo-PUV (Publicaciones Universitat de València).
Le Fèvre	Le Fèvre, Jean (François Morand, ed.), 1881, Chronique de Jean Le Févre, seigneur de Saint-Remy. Paris: Librairie Renouard (http://books.google.com/books?id=s5Y8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=le+fevre+chronique+de+Jean+Le+F%C3%A9vre,+seigneur+de+Saint-Remy&as_brr=1).
Fox-Davies	Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles, 1909, A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London. By Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
Franklyn and Tanner	Franklyn, J. & J. Tanner, 1970, An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Pergamon Press.
Friar	Friar, Stephen, 1987, Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Harmony Books.
Froissart	Froissart, Jean, Chroniques. Online document, accessed 2008 (http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck/chroniq/froiss/F0.htm).
Gairdner and Brodie	Gairdner, James, and R. H. Brodie (editors), 1880-1910, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII (multiple volumes).
George	George, John, 1986, The French Heralds: St. Andrew Lecture 1985. Double Tressure 8:19-39.
Godfrey	Godfrey, Walter, 1963, The College of Arms, Queen Victoria Street, Being the 16th and Final Monograph of the London Survey Committee. London: London Survey Committee.
Green	Green, Mary Anne Everett (ed.), 1857, Calendar of State Papers Domestic: James I. London: State Papers Office.
Grosjean	Grosjean, Alexia, 2009, A time when 'fools and dwarfs were highly esteemed'? Seeking the Late Medieval Scandinavian Herald. In The Herald in Late Medieval Europe (Katie Stevenson, ed.). London: Boydell Press.
de Gruben	de Gruben, Françoise, Les Chapitres de la Toison d'Or à l'Époque Bourguignonne (1430-1477). Leuven (Belgium): Leuven University Press, 1997.
Guizot	Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume (Robert Black, translator), 187?, A Popular History of France From The Earliest Times to the Year 1789. Boston: Estes & Lauriat.
Hablot	Hablot, Laurent, 2006, Images, emblemes et heraldique – Revetir le prince. Le heraut en tabard, une image ideale du prince. Pour une tentative d’interpretation du partage emblematique entre prince et heraut a la fin du Moyen Age a travers le cas bourguignon. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 755-804.
Heinig	Heinig, Paul-Joachim, 1993, Die Türhüter und Herolde Kaiser Friedrichs III. Studien zum Personal der deutschen Herrscher im 15. Jahrhundert. Kaiser Friedrich III. in seiner Zeit, Beihefte der RI 12, Köln: hg. von Paul-Joachim Heinig.
Hoby	Hoby, Thomas, 1902 [1556]. A Booke of the Travaile and Lief of Mr. Thomas Hoby, w Diverse Things Woorth the Notinge. The Camden Miscellany, Volume the Tenth. London: Office of the Royal Historical Society.
Holinshed	Holinshed, Raphael, Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Electronic document, accessed 2008, (http://faculty.smu.edu/bwheeler/Joan_of_Arc/crholinshed.pdf).
Jerdan	Jerdan, William, 1892, Rutland Papers: Original Documents Illustrative of the Courts and Times of Henry VII and Henry VIII. New York: AMS Press.
Johnson	Johnson, Charles, 1927. An Abortive Passage of Arms in the Fourteenth Century. Speculum: A Journal of Mediaeval Studies 2(2):107-112.
Jones	Jones, Michael, 2003, Servir le duc: remarques sur le rôle des hérauts à la cour de Bretagne à la fin du Moyen Âge, in À l’ombre du pouvoir. Les entourages princiers au moyen âge (Alain Marchandisse and Jean-Lous Kupper, eds.). Liege: Bibliotheque de la Faculte de philosophie et lettres de l’Universite de Liege.
Jones Revue	Jones, Michael, 2006, Dans d’autres cours europeennes: Malo et Bretagne, rois d’armes de Bretagne. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 599-617.
Jones Signes	Jones, Michael, 1991, Les Signes du Pouvoir, L’Ordre de l’hermine, les divises et les herauts des ducs de Bretagne au XVe Siecle. Mémoires de la Société d’histoire et d’archéologie de Bretagne 68:141-173.
Kuczynski	Kuczynski, Stefan K., 2006 Dans d’autres cours europeennes: Les herauts d’armes dans la Pologne medievale. Revue du Nord 366 (2006): 651-658.
Kurras	Kurras, Lotte, 1982, Georg Rixner, der Reichsherold ’Jerusalem.’ Mitteilungen des Vereins für Geschichte der Stadt Nürnberg 69:341-344.
de la Marche	de la Marche, Olivier (Beaune, Henri et J. d’Arbaumont, eds)., 1885, Mémoires d’Oliver de la Marche: Maitre d’Hotel et Capitaine des Gardes de Charles le Téméraire.. Paris: Libraire de la Société de l’Histoire de France.
Leigh	Leigh [sic], Mr, Of Heralds in England, c. 1600. In Thomas Hearne (ed.), A Collection of Curious Discourses Written by Eminent Antiquaries Upon several Heads in our English Antiquities, Oxford, 1720.
Mathieu	Mathieu, Rémi, 1946, Le Système Héraldique Français. Paris: J. B. Janin.
Medici	Medici Archives, electronic document accessed 2008 (http://documents.medici.org/document_details.cfm?entryid=4159&returnstr=orderby=SendName@is_search=1@result_id=0).
MED	MED (Middle English Dictionary), electronic document accessed 2008 (http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/med/).
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