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Gaelic Descriptive Bynames
Draft Edition for Academy of Saint Gabriel Only

by Sharon L. Krossa
Last updated 6 May 2001  

This is a draft edition! Currently it doesn't have all that much in it. You have been warned!


Adjectives – Color

Buidhe – 'Yellow'

Scotland

Eachach buighe [Skene]

Donn – 'Brown'

Scotland

Domnaill duin [Skene]

Domnuil duin [Skene]

Donaill duin [Skene]

Donaill duin [Skene]

Dubh – 'Black'

Scotland

Domnaill dubh [Skene]

Finn – 'White'

Scotland

Fearadaig fin [Skene]

Feradach finn [Skene]

Adjectives – Physically Descriptive

Breac – 'Spotted, Speckled'

Scotland

Domnaill brec [Skene]

Fada – 'Long'

Scotland

Fearchair fada [Skene]

Fearchair fata [Skene]

Fearchair fata [Skene]

Fearchair fata [Skene]

Fearchar fada [Skene]

Mor – 'Big, Great'

Scotland

Ailin moir [Skene]

Angus moir [Skene]

Conair moir [Skene]

Dubgall moir [Skene]

Adjectives – Other

Caomh – 'Kind, meek, gentle, mild, tender 2. dear, beloved'

Scotland

Conaire caeimh [Skene]

Cobtach – 'Victorious, Triumphant'

Scotland

Aigh cobtach [Skene]

Og – 'Young'

Scotland

Cailin og [Skene]

Domnaill og [Skene]

Domnall oig [Skene]

Finlaec oig [Skene]

Nouns – Animals

Cat – '(the) Cat'

Ireland

Note that the following example is not of a byname but an alternative identification:

M1012.6 Domhnall, .i. An Cat, ríghdhamhna Connacht, do mharbhadh lá Maol Ruanaidh ua Maol Doraidh, & Magh n-Aoi do losccadh & d'arccain uile lais, iar sraoineadh for Connachtaibh & iar c-cor a n-áir. [Four Masters, M1012.6]

M1012.5 Domhnall, i.e. the Cat, royal heir of Connaught, was killed by Maelruanaidh Ua Maeldoraidh; and Magh-Aei was totally plundered and burned by him, after defeating and slaughtering the Connaughtmen. [Four Masters Translation, M1012.5]

Nouns – Physically Descriptive

Abradhruaidh – 'Red-Eyebrow/lid'?

Scotland

Fearchar abradhruaidh [Skene] ('red-eyebrow/lid'?, "fabhra" = eyebrow; 2. eyelid; 3. etc)

Caimgilla – 'Crooked Boy'?

Scotland

Note the construction of the following example, using <renabarta>, 'called':

Donaill renabarta in Caimgilla [Skene] ('called <in Caimgilla>', cam = crooked 2. Blind of an eye 3. etc)

Muinreamhair – 'Fat-Neck'

Scotland

Eachach muinreamhair [Skene]

Eachach muinreamhair [Skene]

Eoch. muinreamhair [Skene]


Notes

[1] None, so far!

Bibliography

1467 MS A photograph of the "1467 Manuscript", a Gaelic genealogical manuscript which is shelf-marked Adv.MS.72.1.1 in the Scottish National Library. Colm O'Boyle has kindly helped with transcriptions from this manuscript.
ASPA Vatican Archives: Acta Sacra Penitentiariae Apostolica.
Barrow Barrow, G. W. S. Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000 - 1306. Edited by Jenny Wormald. Vol. 2, The New History of Scotland. London: Edward Arnold, 1981.
Bruce Barrow, G. W. S. Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1976.
Black Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 1993. Original edition, The New York Public Library, 1946. NYPublic Library 1999 hardback at Amazon.com - Birlinn 1996 hardback at Amazon.co.uk
Duncan Duncan, A. A. M. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. Edited by Gordon Donaldson. Vol. 1, The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1978.
Dwelly Dwelly, Edward, ed. The Illustrated Gaelic-English Dictionary. Ninth ed. Glasgow: Gairm Publications, 1977. First edition original publication, 1901-1911. Birlinn hardcover Amazon.com - Amazon.co.uk - Barnes&Noble; Gairm 11th ed. paperback Amazon.com - Amazon.co.uk - Barnes&Noble; Birlinn paperback Amazon.co.uk
Grant Fraser, Sir William. The Chiefs of Grant. Edinburgh: 1883.
Jackson Jackson, Kenneth. The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972.
Mackechnie Mackechnie, John. "Treaty between Argyll and O'Donnell." Scottish Gaelic Studies 7, no. 1 (1951): 94-102.
MacPhail MacPhail, J. R. N. "Treaty between Argyll and O'Donnell." In Highland Papers, Volume IV, edited by J. R. N. MacPhail, 212-16. Vol. 22, Publications of the Scottish History Society (Third Series). Edinburgh: The Scottish History Society, 1934.
Morgan Morgan, Peadar. Ainmean Chloinne - Scottish Gaelic Names for Children. Broadford, Isle of Skye: Taigh na Teud Music Publishers, 1989.
Munro Munro, Jean, and R.W. Munro. Acts of the Lords of the Isles: 1336-1493, Scottish History Society, 4th Series, vol. 22. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society, 1986.
O'Brien Jones, Heather Rose. "Feminine Names from the Index to O'Brien's Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae" (2nd edition) [WWW]. The Medieval Names Archive, 2 Dec 1999 [cited 2000]. Available from http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/tangwystyl/obrien/.
OCM Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, and Fidelma Maguire. Irish Names, 2nd ed. Dublin: The Lilliput Press, 1990. [Another edition has the title Gaelic Names.]
Scott Scott, Brian M. "A List of Feminine Personal Names Found in Scottish Records" [WWW]. The Medieval Names Archive, 27 Jun 2000 [cited 2000]. Available from http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/scottishfem/.
Skene  
Simple Guide Krossa, Sharon L. "A Simple Guide to Constructing 12th Century Scottish Gaelic Names" [WWW]. Medieval Scotland, 18 Jun 1997 [cited 14 Aug 2000]. Available from http://www.MedievalScotland.org/scotnames/simplescotgaelicnames12.shtml.
Woulfe Woulfe, Patrick. Sloinnte Gaedheal is Gall: Irish Names and Surnames. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son, Ltd, 1923.

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